TEST BANK OF SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE 7TH EDITION BY BURD
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True / False |
1. Most people
feel comfortable purchasing complex devices, such as cars, home theater
systems, and computers.
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2. To make an
informed choice when purchasing a computer, you must know your preferences
and requirements, such as the application software you plan to use and
whether you plan to discard or upgrade the computer in a year or two.
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3. Large computer
systems and the software that runs on them use more complex technology than
smaller ones do.
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4. Large computer
systems and the software that runs on them use more complex technology than
smaller ones do.
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5. Architecture
includes the processes analysis and construction.
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6. Architects
don’t need to understand the underlying technology of what they design.
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7. Each iteration
of the UP includes whatever activities are needed to produce testable models
or working software.
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8. The mix of
activities in each iteration of the UP is tailored to each development
project.
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9. Efforts in
each discipline of the UP are generally distributed across all of the
iterations in the same way for each project.
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10. Technical
knowledge of computer hardware and system software is required to assess the
resources required to update a system to address unmet user needs.
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11. The knowledge
required to perform business and requirements modeling covers a narrow range
of current technology.
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12. The design
discipline can be decomposed into architectural and detailed design.
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13. The
deployment discipline is the set of activities for building, acquiring, and
integrating application software components.
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14. UP
disciplines include business modeling, requirements, design, implementation,
testing, deployment, and evaluation/maintenance.
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15. By far, the
most important of activity to keep your knowledge current is taking training
courses from hardware and software vendors.
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16. Consolidation
in periodical publishers has created large corporate families of technology-related
Web sites and publications.
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17. Competition
prevents publishers from providing content and services that transcend a
single paper publication.
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18. Unbiased
information exists on the Web, and it’s generally easy to find.
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19. Expect to pay
for unbiased information.
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20. When dealing
with publicly accessible information sources, be sure to use information from
several unrelated sources to balance the biases of each source.
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21. Manufacturer
Web sites are mainly marketing and customer support tools.
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22. Hardware and
software manufacturers are in the business of providing unbiased information
about products.
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23. The
membership of the Association for Information Technology Professionals (AITP)
represents a broad cross-section of the computer community including IS
managers and application developers.
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24. The
membership of the ACM represents a broad cross-section of the computer
community, including hardware and software manufacturers, educators,
researchers, IT professionals, and students.
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Multiple Choice
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25. When
developing an information system, IS professionals follow a series of steps
called a ____.
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26. Typically,
the first iteration or two of the UP produces documentation and a ____
system.
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27. In the UP,
related activities are grouped into UP ____.
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28. Activities in
the business modeling discipline and the ____ discipline are primarily
concerned with building models of the organization that will own and operate
the system, models of the system’s environment, and models of system and user
requirements.
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29. The ____
discipline is the set of activities for determining the structure of a
specific information system that fulfills the system requirements.
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30. The first set
of design activities, called ____ design, selects and describes the exact
configuration of all hardware, network, system software, and application
development tools to support system development and operations.
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31. When actual
hardware, network, and system software components are acquired and installed,
they make up a(n) ____ for one or more information systems.
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32. ____ design
activities are narrower in scope and constrained by the information
architecture compared to the remaining design activities.
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33. The ____
discipline of the UP includes all activities for building, acquiring, and
integrating application software components.
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34. The ____
discipline includes activities that verify correct functioning of
infrastructure and application software components and ensure that they
satisfy system requirements.
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35. The ____
discipline is the set of activities for installing and configuring
infrastructure and application software components and bringing them into
operation.
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36. Although not
a formal UP discipline, systems evaluation and ____ is an important group of
activities that accounts for much of the long-range system cost.
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37. Managers of
_____ collections of information systems and supporting infrastructure must
contend with a great deal of technical complexity.
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38. Given the
rapid pace of change in computer technology, a manager must have a broad
understanding of current technology and _____.
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39. ____ is the
professional society whose membership is most specifically oriented toward IS
management and development.
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40. Digital
libraries of the ____ professional societies are important sources of
unbiased technology information.
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41. ____ Web
sites are oriented toward sales, but they usually contain detailed
information on specific products or links to other Web sites.
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42. ____ Web
sites have detailed information on their products and offer technical and
customer support services.
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43. The ____ is a
well-established organization with a primary emphasis on computer science.
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44. The Institute
for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ____ is a subgroup of the
IEEE that specializes in computer and data communication technologies.
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45. The
membership of the _____ consists mainly of IS managers and application
developers.
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Completion
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46. The steps in
the Unified Process are called ____________________.
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47. In the UP,
the ____________________ discipline includes activities such as creating test
data, conducting tests, and evaluating test results.
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48. In the UP,
the business and its environment are defined and modeled within the
____________________ discipline
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49. The purpose
of building ____________________ and requirements models is to understand the
environment in which the system will function and the tasks the system must
perform or assist users to perform.
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50. The UP design
discipline can be decomposed into architectural and ____________________
design.
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51. Selecting and
configuring computer hardware, network hardware, system software, and
application development tools is a task in ____________________ design.
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52. A(n)
____________________ combines aspects of computer, information, network, and software
architecture.
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53. In the UP,
installing and configuring hardware and software components are activities of
the ____________________ discipline.
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54. Spectrum
is a publication of the ____________________ professional society.
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55. High quality
and ____________________ information is the product of intensive research and
something for which you should expect to pay.
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Essay
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56. Describe the
different activities and emphases of architectural and detailed design.
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57. Describe the
issue of bias in sources of information about computer-, network-, and
software-related technology.
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58. List and
describe two or more periodicals that serve as a good information source for
IS professionals.
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59. List two ways
that companies earn revenue for Web-based information and services.
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60. List two
possible biases from sites that generate revenue from advertising, referrals,
commissions, or preferred partner arrangements.
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