Monday, 23 January 2017

TEST BANK OF ACCOUNTING 26TH EDITION BY WARREN


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1.   Cross-referencing is useful in assuring that the debits and credits are in balance.
a.  True
b.  False


2.   When accounts do notappear on the unadjusted trial balance but are needed to post adjustments, they are simplyadded to the account title column.
a.  True
b.  False

3.   Once the adjusted trial balance is in balance, the flow of accounts will now go into the financial statements.
a.  True
b.  False


4.   There is really nobenefit in preparing financial statements in any particular order.
a.  True
b.  False

5.   On the income statement, miscellaneous expenses are usually presented as the last item without regard to the dollaramount.
a.  True
b.  False

6.   The usual presentation of the statement of owner's equity is (1) Beginning capital, (2) Net income or loss, (3)Drawing, (4) Owner's contributions, (5) Ending capital.
a.  True
b.  False


7.   The difference between a classified balance sheet and one that is notclassified is that the classified one hassubheadings.
a.  True
b.  False

8.   Cash and other assets that may reasonably be expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed through thenormal operations of a business, usually longer than one year, are called current assets.
a.  True
b.  False


9.   Prepaid Insurance is an example of a current asset.
a.  True
b.  False




10.  Land is an example of a plant asset.
a.  True
b.  False

11.  Liabilities that will be due within one year or less and that are to be paid out of current assets are called currentliabilities.
a.  True
b.  False

12.  The amount of the net income for a period appears on both the income statement and the balance sheet for thatperiod.
a.  True
b.  False


13.  Accrued taxes payable are generally reported on the balance sheet as a current liability.
a.  True
b.  False


14.  Office Equipment is an example of a current asset account.
a.  True
b.  False


15.  Capital and drawing are reported in the owner's equity section of the balance sheet.
a.  True
b.  False


16.  Deferred expenses that benefit a relatively short period of time are listed on the balance sheet as current assets.
a.  True
b.  False


17.  Unearned revenues that will be earned in a relatively short period of time are listed on the balance sheet as currentassets.
a.  True
b.  False



18.  Accrued expenses are ordinarily listed on the balance sheet as current assets.
a.  True
b.  False


19.  Accrued revenues are ordinarily listed on the balance sheet as current liabilities.
a.  True
b.  False


20.  The income statement is prepared from the adjusted trial balance or the income statement columns on the worksheet.
a.  True
b.  False

21.  After analyzing transactions, the next step would be to post the transactions in the ledger.
a.  True
b.  False


22.  Examples of temporary accounts are supplies and prepaid expenses which are in the ledger for just a short timebefore they expire.
a.  True
b.  False

23.  Accumulated Depreciation is a permanent account.
a.  True
b.  False

24.  The drawing account is a temporary account.
a.  True
b.  False

25.  The balance sheet accounts are referred to as real or permanent accounts.
a.  True
b.  False

26.  Journalizing and posting the adjustments and closing entries updates the ledger for the new accounting period.
a.  True
b.  False

27.  The income summary account is closed to the owner's capital account.
a.  True
b.  False


28.  The accumulated depreciation account is closed to the income summary account.
a.  True
b.  False

29.  The drawing account is closed to the income summary account.
a.  True
b.  False

30.  The trial balance prepared after all the closing entries have been posted is called a pre-closing trial balance.
a.  True
b.  False


31.  Entries required to close the balances of the temporary accounts at the end of the period are called final entries.
a.  True
b.  False

32.  Journalizing and posting closing entries must be completed before financial statements can be prepared.
a.  True
b.  False

33.  During the closing process, some balance sheet accounts are closed and end the period with a zero balance.
a.  True
b.  False


34.  Closing entries are entered directly on to the work sheet.
a.  True
b.  False


35.  The post-closing trial balance will generally have fewer accounts than the trial balance.
a.  True
b.  False

36.  A post-closing trial balance contains only asset and liability accounts.
a.  True
b.  False


37.  A post-closing trial balance should be prepared before the financial statements are prepared.
a.  True
b.  False

38.  Assets, liabilities, and owner’s capital are real accounts and do notget closed at the end of the period.
a.  True
b.  False

39.  The income summary account is also known as the clearing account.
a.  True
b.  False


40.  All income statement accounts will be closed at the end of the period.
a.  True
b.  False

41.  Accounts reported on the balance sheet that are carried forward from year to year are known as permanentaccounts.
a.  True
b.  False


42.  Balance sheet accounts are notconsidered real accounts.
a.  True
b.  False


43.  Real accounts are notpermanent accounts.
a.  True
b.  False

44.  It is notnecessary to post the closing entries to the general ledger.
a.  True
b.  False

45.  The closing process is sometimes referred to as closing the books.
a.  True
b.  False


46.  Once an account has been closed for the period, inserting a line in the balance columns zeros out the account,making it ready for the following period.
a.  True
b.  False

47.  The last step of the accounting cycle is to prepare a post-closing trial balance.
a.  True
b.  False

48.  The most important output of the accounting cycle is the financial statements.
a.  True
b.  False


49.  The accounting cycle begins with preparing an unadjusted trial balance.
a.  True
b.  False

50.  Financial statements should be prepared before the closing entries are journalized and posted.
a.  True
b.  False

51.  The unadjusted, adjusted, and final trial balances are prepared during the accounting cycle of a period.
a.  True
b.  False


52.  Any twelve-month accounting period adopted by a company is known as its fiscal year.
a.  True
b.  False

53.  A fiscal year that ends when business activities have reached their lowest point is called the natural business year.
a.  True
b.  False

54.  All companies must use a calendar year as their fiscal year.
a.  True
b.  False

55.  The majority of businesses end their fiscal year on December 31.
a.  True
b.  False

56.  The balances of the capital accounts from the Adjusted Trial Balance of the work sheet are extended to theStatement of Owner’s Equity columns.
a.  True
b.  False


57.  The work sheet is notconsidered a part of the formal accounting records.
a.  True
b.  False

58.  The work sheet is a working paper that accountants can use to summarize adjusting entries and the accountbalances for the financial statements.
a.  True
b.  False

59.  The trial balance may be listed on the work sheet instead of being prepared separately.
a.  True
b.  False

60.  The totals of the Adjusted Trial Balance columns on a work sheet will always be the sum of the Trial Balancecolumn totals and the Adjustments column totals.
a.  True
b.  False

61.  A work sheet heading is dated for a period of time.
a.  True
b.  False

62.  On the work sheet, the capital and drawing account balances are extended to the Balance Sheet columns.
a.  True
b.  False

63.  After the account balances have been extended from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns on the work sheet, thedifference between the initial totals of the Balance Sheet debit and credit columns is Net Income or Net Loss.
a.  True
b.  False

64.  After Net Income or Loss is entered on the work sheet, the debit column total must equal the credit column totalfor the Balance Sheet pair of columns.
a.  True
b.  False

65.  A net loss is shown on the work sheet in the credit columns of both the Income Statement columns and the BalanceSheet columns.
a.  True
b.  False

66.  Net income is shown on the work sheet in the Income Statement debit column and the Balance Sheet creditcolumn.
a.  True
b.  False

67.  If the totals of the Income Statement debit and credit columns of a work sheet are $27,000 and $29,000,respectively, after all account balances have been extended, the amount of the net loss is $2,000.
a.  True
b.  False

68.  The balance in the capital account on the worksheet will equal the amount presented in the balance sheet.
a.  True
b.  False


69.  Since the adjustments are entered on the work sheet, it is notnecessary to record them in the journal or post themto the ledger.
a.  True
b.  False

70.  The chart of accounts, the journal, and the ledger are essential parts of the accounting system.
a.  True
b.  False


71.  What is the major difference between the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusted trial balance?
a.  The adjusted trial balance will show the net income (loss) as an additional account.
b.  Unlike the adjusted trial balance, the unadjusted trial balance will continue with the end-of-period processingeven if it is not in balance.
c.  The adjusted trial balance includes the postings of the adjustments for the period in the balance of theaccounts.
d.  The adjusted trialbalance will be used to record the adjustments for the period.





72.  Once the adjusting entries are posted, the Adjusted Trial Balance is prepared to
a.  verify that the debits and credits are in balance
b.  verify that the net income correctly flows into the statement of owner’s equity from the income statement
c.  verify that the net income (loss) is correct for the period
d.  verify the correct flow of accounts into the financial statements

73.  When preparing the statement of owner's equity, the beginning capital balance can always be found
a.  in the Income Statement columns of the work sheet
b.  in the statement of cash flows
c.  in the general ledger
d.  in the Balance Sheet columns of the work sheet

74.  Accumulated Depreciation appears on the
a.  balance sheet in the current assets section
b.  balance sheet in the property, plant, and equipment section
c.  balance sheet in the long-term liabilities section
d.  income statement as an operating expense

75.  Notes receivable due in 390 days appear on the
a.  balance sheet in the current assets section
b.  balance sheet in the noncurrent assets section
c.  balance sheet in the current liabilities section
d.  income statement as an expense

76.  Unearned Fees appear on the
a.  balance sheet in the current assets section
b.  balance sheet as a current liability
c.  balance sheet in the owner's equity section
d.  income statement as revenue


77.  Which one of the fixed asset accounts listed below will nothave a related contra asset account?
a.  Office Equipment
b.  Land
c.  Delivery Equipment
d.  Building

78.  Prepaid insurance is reported on the balance sheet as a
a.  current asset
b.  fixed asset
c.  current liability
d.  long-term liability

79.  The income statement is prepared from
a.  the adjusted trial balance
b.  the Income Statement columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet
c.  either the Adjusted Trial Balance or the Income Statement columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet
d.  both the Adjusted Trial Balance and the Income Statement columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet

80.  The first item appearing on the statement of retained earnings is
a.  net income
b.  the ending balance of retained earnings
c.  owner withdrawals
d.  the beginning balance of retained earnings


81.  The statement of owner’s equity should be prepared
a.  before the income statement and after the balance sheet
b.  before the income statement and balance sheet
c.  after the income statement and balance sheet
d.  after the income statement and before the balance sheet

82.  The income statement should be prepared
a.  before the statement of owner’s equity and balance sheet
b.  after the statement of owner’s equity and before the balance sheet
c.  after the statement of owner’s equity and balance sheet
d.  after the balance sheet and before the statement of owner’s equity


Use the adjusted trial balance for Stockton Company below to answer the questions that follow.

Stockton Company
Adjusted Trial Balance
For the Year Ended December 31



Cash
6,530

Accounts Receivable
2,100

Prepaid Expenses
   700

Equipment
13,700

Accumulated Depreciation

1,100
Accounts Payable

1,900
Notes Payable  

4,300
Bob Steely, Capital

12,940
Bob Steely, Withdrawals
790

Fees Earned

9,250
Wages Expense
2,500

Rent Expense
1,960

Utilities Expense
775

Depreciation Expense
250

Miscellaneous Expense
     185
​          
Totals
29,490
29,490


83.  Determine the net income (loss) for the period.
a.  net income $9,250
b.  net loss $790
c.  net loss $5,670
d.  net income $3,580


84.  Determine the owner’s equity ending balance.
a. $12,150
b. $15,730
c. $6,480
d. $21,400
85.  Determine total assets.
a. $24,130
b. $15,830
c. $21,930
d. $23,030
86.  Determine the current assets.
a. $23,030
b. $9,330
c. $21,930
d. $8,630

87.  Determine the total liabilities for the period.
a. $1,900
b. $6,200
c. $4,300
d. $20,240
88.  The balance sheet should be prepared
a.  before the income statement and the statement of owner’s equity
b.  before the income statement and after the statement of owner’s equity
c.  after the income statement and the statement of owner’s equity
d.  after the income statement and before the statement of owner’s equity

89.  The statement of owner’s equity begins with the beginning balance followed by
a.  adding net income less withdrawals
b.  adding net income plus investments
c.  adding investments less withdrawals
d.  adding investments plus net income less withdrawals


90.  The income statement will present
a.  revenues less expenses (ordered largest  to smallest amount) with miscellaneous expense listed last
b.  revenues less expenses (ordered smallest to largest amounts) with miscellaneous expense listed last
c.  revenues less expenses (ordered in alphabetical order)
d.  revenues less expenses (order is not important)
91.  The classified balance sheet will show which asset subsections?
a.  current assets and other equity
b.  current assets and property, plant, and equipment
c.  current liabilities and short-term assets
d.  other revenues and property, plant and equipment


92.  The classified balance sheet will show which liability subsections?
a.  current liabilities and long-term liabilities
b.  current liabilities and other liabilities
c.  other liabilities and long-term liabilities
d.  present liabilities and tomorrow’s liabilities


93.  Debts listed as current liabilities are those that
a.  will be paid in less than one year
b.  are due to be paid in 5 to 10 years
c.  are due to be paid in more than one year
d.  are owed to the owner and will never be paid


94.  Owner’s equity is
a.  added to assets and the two are equal to liabilities
b.  added to liabilities and the two are equal to assets
c.  subtracted from liabilities and the net amount is equal to assets
d.  equal to the total of assets and liabilities


95.  Balance sheet accounts
a.  represent amounts accumulated during a specific period of time
b.  are called real accounts
c.  have zero balances after the closing entries have been posted
d.  are not affected by adjustments



96.  On which financial statement will Income Summary be shown?
a.  statement of owner’s equity
b.  balance sheet
c.  income statement
d.  no financial statement


97.  Which of the following is nottrue about closing entries?
a.  There are four closing entries that update the owner’s equity account.
b.  After the second closing entry, the income summary account is equal to the net income or loss for the period.
c.  All real accounts are closed at the end of the period.
d.  By closing nominal accounts at the end of the period to zero, it is possible to isolate next period’s informationcorrectly.

98.  The income summary account is also called
a.  the imprest account
b.  the clearing account
c.  the adjustments account
d.  the zero-out account


99.  After posting the second closing entry to the income summary account, the balance will be equal to
a.  zero
b.  owner’s equity
c.  revenues for the period
d.  the net income or net loss for the period

100. What is the first account that should be listed in the post-closing trial balance?
a.  Income Summary
b.  Owner, Capital
c.  Cash
d.  Fees Earned

101. Which of the following account groups are nominal accounts?
a.  Cash, Dividends, Wages Payable
b.  Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Fees Earned
c.  Common Stock, Dividends, Income Summary
d.  Rent Revenue, Fees Earned, Miscellaneous Expense


102. There are four closing entries. The first one is to close revenues, the second one is to close expenses, the third oneis to close                                                 , and the last one is to close the       .
a.  Income Summary, drawing account
b.  Income Summary, capital account
c.  Income Summary, assets
d.  drawing account; Income Summary

103. Closing entries
a.  need not be journalized if adjusting entries are prepared
b.  need not be posted if the financial statements are prepared from the work sheet
c.  are not needed if adjusting entries are prepared
d.  must be journalized and posted

104. Closing entries are dated in the journal as of
a.  the date they are actually journalized, although they are generally prepared after the end of the accountingperiod
b.  the last day of the accounting period, although they are actually journalized after the end of the accountingperiod
c.  the first day of the accounting period, although they are actually journalized well after the beginning of theaccounting period
d.  the first day of the subsequent accounting period


105. Which of the accounts below would be closed by posting a debit to the account?
a.  Unearned Revenue
b.  Fees Earned
c.  Josh Morton, Drawing
d.  Miscellaneous Expense

106. Which of the following accounts should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year?
a.  Service Revenue
b.  Equipment
c.  Prepaid Insurance
d.  Unearned Rent

107. Which of the following accounts will notbe closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year?
a.  Utilities Expense
b.  Fees Earned
c.  Prepaid Insurance
d.  Insurance Expense


108. Which of the following accounts will be closed to the capital account at the end of the fiscal year?
a.  Rent Expense
b.  Fees Earned
c.  Income Summary
d.  Depreciation Expense

109. The entry to close the appropriate insurance account at the end of the accounting period is
a.  debit Income Summary; credit Prepaid Insurance
b.  debit Prepaid Insurance; credit Income Summary
c.  debit Insurance Expense; credit Income Summary
d.  debit Income Summary; credit Insurance Expense

110. Which of the following accounts ordinarily appears in the post-closing trial balance?
a.  Fees Earned
b.  Supplies Expense
c.  Zane White, Drawing
d.  Unearned Rent


111. The post-closing trial balance differs from the adjusted trial balance in that it does not
a.  take into account closing entries
b.  take into account adjusting entries
c.  include balance sheet accounts
d.  include income statement accounts


112. The following accounts were taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet:

Accumulated Depreciation
$  3,200
Fees Earned
17,400
Depreciation Expense
1,300
Insurance Expense
400
Prepaid Insurance
4,800
Supplies
900
Supplies Expense
3,800

Net income for the period is
a. $5,500
b. $11,900
c. $17,400
d. $8,700
113. A summary of selected ledger accounts appear below for Alberto’s Plumbing Services for the current calendaryear-end.
Alberto, Capital
12/31
8,500
1/1
6,500


12/31
15,000

Alberto, Drawing
6/30
3,500
12/31
8,500
11/30
5,000



Income Summary
12/31
18,500
12/31
33,500
12/31
15,000



Net income for the period is
a. $13,000
b. $33,500
c. $15,000
d. $18,500
114. Diane's Designs purchased a one-year liability insurance policy on March 1 of this year for $8,400 and recorded itas a prepaid expense. Which of the following amounts would be recorded for insurance expense during theadjusting process at the end of Diane’s first month of operations on March 31?
a. $8,400
b. $840
c. $700
d. $7,700
115. The journal entry to close the Fees Earned, $750, and Rent Revenue, $175, accounts during the year-end closingprocess would be:
a. Dec. 31  Fees Earned
750

Rent Revenue
Income Summary
175

925
b. Dec. 31  Income Summary
Fees Earned
925

750
Rent Revenue

175
c. Dec. 31  Revenues
Income Summary
925

925
d. Dec. 31  Income Summary
Revenues
925

925

116. Evan Roberts owns a business, Shores Sports that rents canoes and kayaks. Below is the adjusted trial balance at December 31.

Debit
Credit
Cash
1,500

Accounts Receivable
   2,000

Interest Receivable
     100

Prepaid Insurance
   1,600

Notes Receivable (long-term)
   2,800

Equipment
  15,000

Accumulated Depreciation

3,000
Accounts Payable

  2,400
Accrued Expenses Payable

  3,920
Income Taxes Payable

  2,700
Unearned Rent Fees

    500
Evan Roberts, Capital

  7,700
Evan Roberts, Drawing
  2,000

Rent Rees Earned

37,000
Furniture Rental Revenue

  1,200
Interest Revenue

        100
Wages Expense
  19,000

Depreciation Expense
   1,800

Utilities Expense
      320

Insurance Expense
      700

Maintenance Expense
    9,000

Income Tax Expense
      2,700
           

58,520
58,520

The entry required to close the revenue accounts at the end of the period includes a
a.  debit to Income Summary for $37,000 b. credit to Income Summary for $38,300
c. debit to Income Summary for $38,200 d. credit to Income Summary for $37,000

117. Evan Roberts owns a business, Shore Sports, that rents canoes and kayaks.  Below is the adjusted trial balance at December 31.

Debit
Credit
Cash
1,500

Accounts Receivable
   2,000

Interest Receivable
     100

Prepaid Insurance
   1,600

Notes Receivable (long-term)
   2,800

Equipment
  15,000

Accumulated Depreciation

3,000
Accounts Payable

  2,400
Accrued Expenses Payable

  3,920
Income Taxes Payable

  2,700
Unearned Rent Fees

    500
Evan Roberts, Capital

  7,700
Evan Roberts, Drawing
  2,000

Rent Fees Earned

37,000
Furniture Rental Revenue

  1,200
Interest Revenue

    100
Wages Expense
  19,000

Depreciation Expense
   1,800

Utilities Expense
      320

Insurance Expense
      700

Maintenance Expense
    9,000

Income Tax Expense
  2,700
           
 Totals
58,520
58,520

The entry required to close the expense accounts at the end of the period includes a:
Use the following end-of-period spreadsheet below to answer the questions that follow.


Finley Company
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended December 31

  Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Account Title
Debit
Credit
Debit
Credit
Debit
Credit
Cash
48,000



48,000

Accounts Receivable
18,000



18,000

Supplies
6,000



6,000

Equipment
57,000



57,000

Accumulated Depreciation

18,000



18,000
Accounts Payable

25,000



25,000
Wages Payable

6,000



6,000
C. Finley, Capital

33,000



33,000
C. Finley, Drawing
3,000



3,000

Fees Earned

155,000

155,000


Wages Expense
63,000

63,000



Rent Expense
27,000

27,000



Depreciation Expense
  15,000
             
  15,000
             
             
           
Totals
237,000
237,000
105,000
155,000
132,000
82,000
Net Income (Loss)


50,000
             
             
50,000



155,000
155,000
132,000
132,000

118. The journal entry to close revenues would be:
a.  debit Income Summary, $155,000;credit Fees Earned, $155,000
b.  debit C. Finley, Capital, $155,000; credit Fees Earned, $155,000
c.  debit Fees Earned, $155,000; credit Income Summary, $155,000
d.  credit Fees Earned, $155,000; credit C. Finley, Capital, $155,000



119. The entry to close expenses would be:
a.  Wages Expense               63,000
Rent Expense                  27,000
Depreciation Expense     15,000
Income Summary                    105,000
b.  Expenses                      105,000
Income Summary                    105,000
c.  Wages Expense               63,000
Rent Expense                  27,000
Depreciation Expense     15,000
C. Finley, Drawing                   105,000
d.  Income Summary                              105,000
Wages Expense
63,000
Rent Expense
27,000
Depreciation Expense
15,000

120. The entry to close income summary would be
a.  debit C. Finley, Capital, $50,000; credit Income Summary, $50,000
b.  debit Income Summary, $155,000; credit C. Finley, Capital, $155,000
c.  debit Income Summary, $50,000; credit C. Finley, Capital, $50,000
d.  debit C. Finley, Capital, $9,000; credit Income Summary, $9,000

121. The entry to close C. Finley, Drawing would be
a.  debit C. Finley, Capital, $3,000; credit C. Finley, Drawing, $3,000
b.  debit C. Finley, Capital, $12,000; credit C. Finley, Drawing, $12,000
c.  debit C. Finley, Drawing, $3,000; credit C. Finley, Capital, $3,000
d.  debit C. Finley, Drawing, $12,000; credit C. Finley, Capital, $12,000

122. The ending balance in C. Finley, Capital is
a. $33,000
b. $80,000
c. $30,000
d. $83,000

123. Which of the following has steps of the accounting cycle in proper sequence (some steps may be missing)?
a.  analyze and record transactions, post transaction to the ledger, prepare a trial balance, prepare financialstatements, journalize closing entries, analyze adjustment data and prepare adjusting entries
b.  prepare a trial balance, analyze adjustment data, prepare adjusting entries, prepare financial statements,journalize closing entries and post to the ledger, analyze and record transactions, post transactions to theledger
c.  analyze and record transactions, post transactions to the ledger, prepare a trial balance, analyze adjustmentdata, prepare adjusting entries,  prepare financial statements, journalize closing entries and post to the ledger,and prepare a post-closing trial balance
d.  prepare financial statements, journalize closing entries and post to the ledger, analyze and recordtransactions, post transactions to the ledger, prepare a trial balance, analyze adjustment data, prepareadjusting entries



124. In the accounting cycle, the last step is
a.  preparing the financial statements
b. journalizing and posting the adjusting entries
c.  preparing a post-closing trial balance
d. journalizing and posting the closing entries


125. Of the following steps of the accounting cycle, which step should be completed first?
a.  Closing entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.
b.  Transactions are posted to the ledger.
c.  Adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.
d.  Financial statements are prepared.

126. Of the following steps of the accounting cycle, which step should be completed last?
a.  An adjusted trial balance is prepared.
b.  Transactions are posted to the ledger.
c.  An unadjusted trial balance is prepared.
d.  Adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.

127. The accounting cycle requires three trial balances be done.  In what order should they be prepared?
a.  post-closing, unadjusted, adjusted
b.  unadjusted, post-closing, adjusted
c.  unadjusted, adjusted, post-closing
d.  post-closing, adjusted, unadjusted


128. During the end-of-period processing, which of the following best describes the logical order of steps?
a.  preparation of adjustments, adjusted trial balance, financial statements
b. preparation of income statement, adjusted trial balance, balance sheet
c.  preparation of adjusted trial balance, cross­referencing, journalizing
d. preparation of adjustments, adjusted trial balance, posting

129. A fiscal year for a business
a.  ordinarily begins on the first day of a month and ends on the last day of the following twelfth month
b.  is determined by the federal government
c.  always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of the same year
d.  should end at the height of the business's annual operating cycle

130. The natural business year is a
a.  fiscal year that ends when business activities are at their lowest point
b.  calendar year that ends when business activities are at their lowest point
c.  fiscal year that ends when business activities are at their highest point
d.  calendar year that ends when business activities are at their highest point


131. The end-of-period spreadsheet
a.  is an integral part of the accounting cycle
b.  eliminates the need to rewrite the financial statements
c.  is a working paper that is required
d.  is used to summarize account balances and adjustments for the financial statements


132. Which one of the steps below is notaided by the preparation of the end-of-period spreadsheet?
a.  preparing the adjusted trial balance
b.  posting to the general ledger
c.  preparing the financial statements
d.  preparing the closing entries

133. An end-of-period spreadsheet includes columns for
a.  adjusting entries
b.  closing entries
c.  reversing entries
d.  adjusting and closing entries


134. When the end-of-period spreadsheet is complete, the adjustment columns should have
a.  total credits greater than total debits if a net income was earned
b.  total debits greater than total credits if a net loss was incurred
c.  total debits greater than total credits if a net income was earned
d.  total debits are equal to total credits

135. The difference between the totals of the debit and credit columns of the Adjusted Trial Balance columns on theend-of-period spreadsheet
a.  is the amount of net income or loss
b.  indicates there is an error on the work sheet
c.  is the amount of retained earnings
d.  is the difference between revenue and expenses

136. Net income appears on the end-of-period spreadsheet in the
a.  debit column of the Balance Sheet columns
b.  debit column of the Adjustments columns
c.  debit column of the Income Statement columns
d.  credit column of the Income Statement columns


137. A net loss appears on the end-of-period spreadsheet in the
a.  debit column of the Balance Sheet columns
b.  credit column of the Balance Sheet columns
c.  debit column of the Income Statement columns
d.  credit column of the Adjustments columns

138. After net income is entered on the end-of-period spreadsheet, the Balance Sheet Debit and Credit columns must
a.  be the same amount as the total amount of the Income Statement Debit and Credit columns
b.  equal each other
c.  be the same amount as the total amount in the Adjusted Trial Balance Debit and Credit columns
d.  not be equal to each other and need not be the same total amounts as any other pair of columns on the worksheet



139. Which of the statements below indicates that a company earned a net income for the period?
a.  The sum of the credits exceeds the sum of the debits in the Balance Sheet columns on the end-of-periodspreadsheet
b.  The sum of the credits exceeds the sum of the debits in the Income Statement columns on the end-of-periodspreadsheet
c.  The sum of the debits exceeds the sum of the credits in the Income Statement columns on the end-of-periodspreadsheet
d.  Cash inflows exceed cash outflows

140. Which of the items below would appear in the Income Statement columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet?
a.  Cash
b.  Prepaid Insurance
c.  Unearned Revenue
d.  Net Loss


141. Which of the accounts below would notappear in the balance sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet?
a.  Terry James, Drawing
b.  Service Revenue
c.  Unearned Revenue
d.  Terry James, Drawing and Unearned Revenue

142. Which of these accounts would appear in the Balance Sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet?
a.  Consulting Revenue
b.  Prepaid Insurance
c.  Rent Expense
d.  Fees Earned


143. Daniel's end-of-period spreadsheet at the end of July has $4,950 in the Balance Sheet Credit column forAccumulated Depreciation.  The end-of-period spreadsheet at the end of August has $7,600 in the Balance SheetCredit column for Accumulated Depreciation.  What was the amount of the depreciation expense adjustment forthe month of August?
a. $12,550
b. $7,600
c. $4,950
d. $2,650

144. Which of the items below does notappear on the end-of-period spreadsheet?
a.  adjusting entries
b.  the unadjusted trial balance
c.  closing entries
d.  the drawing account


145. An indication that the end-of-period spreadsheet columns are in balance and the spreadsheet is complete is
a.  the word "Total" written at the bottom of each pair of columns
b.  the double rule under each pair of columns
c.  the circles around each total
d.  the final figures written in ink

146. After all of the account balances have been extended to the Balance Sheet columns of the work sheet, the totals ofthe debit and credit columns are $36,755 and $32,735, respectively. What is the amount of net income or net lossfor the period?
a.  $4,020 net income
b.  $36,755 net loss
c.  $4,020 net loss
d.  $32,735 net income

147. After all of the account balances have been extended to the Income Statement columns of the work sheet, thetotals of the debit and credit columns are $77,500 and $83,900, respectively. What is the amount of the net incomeor net loss for the period?
a.  $6,400 net income
b.  $6,400 net loss
c.  $83,900 net income
d.  $77,500 net loss

148. On September 1, the company pays rent for twelve months in advance and debits an asset account.  At year end,the adjusting entry on the work sheet would
a.  increase an expense account
b.  decrease a liability account
c.  increase an asset account
d.  decrease an expense account

149. On March 1, a company collects revenue in advance for the next twelve months and credits a liabilityaccount.  The adjusting entry at year end on the work sheet would
a.  increase a liability account
b.  decrease an asset account
c.  decrease a revenue account
d.  decrease a liability account


150. Which of the following is notan essential part of the accounting records?
a.  the journal
b.  the ledger
c.  the chart of accounts
d.  the end-of-period spreadsheet

151. After all of the account balances have been extended to the Balance Sheet columns of the work sheet, the totals ofthe debit and credit columns show debits of $37,686 and the credits of $41,101.  This indicates that
a.  neither net income or loss can be calculated because it is found on the income statement
b.  the company has a net loss of $3,415 for the period
c.  the company has a net income of $3,415 for the period
d.  the amounts are out of balance and need to be corrected


152. The income statement columns in the end-of-period spreadsheet show that debits are equal to $55,800 and creditsare $77,520.  What does this information mean to the accountant?
a.  net income of $21,720
b.  net loss of $21,720
c.  the accounts are out of balance, indicating an error has been made
d.  the accounts have not been updated


153. You evaluate loan requests as part of your job at Eastwood National Bank.  One loan request you received is fromSurfer Dude Supplies, a small proprietorship.  Richard Tracy, the owner, is requesting $105,000 and brings you atrial balance (or statement of accounts) for his first year of operations ended December 31.

REQUIRED: While you are willing to work with Richard, how would you explain to him that a complete set offinancial statements from his accountant would be more useful for evaluating the loan request?
154. You have just accepted your first job out of college, which requires you to evaluate loan requests at EastwoodNational Bank. The first loan request you receive is from Richard Enterprises, a small proprietorship.  RichardTracy, the owner, is requesting $105,000 and brings you the following trial balance (or statement of accounts) forhis first year of operations ended December 31.

What three accounts do you think should be relabeled for greater clarity?

Richard Enterprises
Statement of Accounts
December 31
Cash
$    2,050

Billings Due from Others
15,070

Office Supplies
7,470

Trucks
36,370

Equipment
8,090

Amounts Owed to Others

   $    2,850
Investment in Business

33,500
Service Revenues

 73,650
Wages Expense
30,050

Rent Expense
7,330

Insurance Expense
2,400

Utilities Expenses
700

Miscellaneous Expenses
         470
               
 Totals
$110,000
$110,000




155. You have just accepted your first job out of college, which requires you to evaluate loan requests at EastwoodNational Bank. The first loan request you receive is from Richard Enterprises, a small proprietorship.  RichardTracy, the owner, is requesting $105,000 and brings you the following trial balance (or statement of accounts) forhis first year of operations ended December 31.

Which of the following accounts do you think might need to be adjusted before an accurate set of financialstatements could be prepared?

Richard Enterprises
Statement of Accounts
December 31
Cash
$   2,050

Billings Due from Others
15,070

Office Supplies
7,470

Trucks
36,370

Equipment
8,090

Amounts Owed to Others

$   2,850
Investment in Business

33,500
Service Revenues

 73,650
Wages Expense
30,050

Rent Expense
7,330

Insurance Expense
2,400

Utilities Expense
700

Miscellaneous Expenses
       470
                

$110,000
$110,000



156. The balances for the accounts listed below appear in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-periodspreadsheet (work sheet).  Indicate whether each balance should be extended to (a) an Income Statement columnor (b) a Balance Sheet column.

1.   Dobson, Capital
2.   Dobson, Drawing
3.   Depreciation Expense
4.   Accumulated Depreciation
5.    Fees Earned
6.    Unearned Fees
7.   Supplies
8.   Supplies Expense
157. The end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet) for the current year for Jamal Company shows Balance Sheetcolumns with a debit total of $630,430 and a credit total of $614,210.  This is before the amount for net income ornet loss has been included.  In preparing the income statement from the end-of-period spreadsheet, what is theamount of net income or net loss?
158.   The end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet) for the current year for Jamal Company shows Balance Sheetcolumns with a debit total of $614,210 and a credit total of $630,430.  This is before the amount for net income ornet loss has been included.  In preparing the income statement from the work sheet, what is the amount of netincome or net loss?
159.   Hannah Roberts owns and operates Hannah's Pool Service Company.  On January 1, Hannah Roberts, Capital hada balance of $252,000.  During the year Hannah invested an additional $32,000 and withdrew $52,400.  For the yearended December 31 Hannah's Pool Service Company reported a net income of $73,200.  Prepare a statement ofowner’s equity for the year ended December 31.
160.   The following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance of Blaine Auto Service Company.  Indicate whethereach account would be reported in the (a) current assets, (b) property, plant, and equipment, (c) current liabilities,(d) long-term liabilities, or (e) owner’s equity section of the December 31 balance sheet of Blaine Auto ServiceCompany.

1.               Blaine Brock, Capital
2.               Accumulated Depreciation
3.               Unearned Revenues
4.               Mortgage Payable
5.               Equipment
6.               Notes Payable (due in two years)
7.               Cash
8.               Accounts Receivable
161.   Describe a classified balance sheet.

162. The balances for the accounts listed below appeared in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet.Indicate whether each balance should be extended to (a) the Income Statement columns or (b) the Balance Sheetcolumns.

(1)
Salaries Payable

(7)
Felipe Ramos, Drawing

(2)
Fees Earned

(8)
Equipment

(3)
Accounts Payable

(9)
Accounts Receivable

(4)
Felipe Ramos, Capital

(10)
Accumulated Depreciation

(5)
Supplies Expense

(11)
Salary Expense

(6)
Unearned Rent

(12)
Depreciation Expense


163.   The following balance sheet contains errors.

Mark Brock Services Co.
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31

Assets
Liabilities

Current assets:
Current liabilities:

   Cash
$  7,170
Accounts receivable
$  10,000

​Accounts payable
​7,500
Accum. depr.—building
​12,525

​Supplies
​2,590
Accum. depr.—equipment
​7,340

Prepaid insurance
800
Net income
    11,500

Land
  24,000

Total current assets
​$   42,060
Total liabilities
$  41,365

Owner’s Equity

Property, plant, and equipment:
Wages payable
$    1,500

Building
$43,700
Brock Morton, capital
    88,645

Equipment
  29,250
Total owner’s equity
 90,145
Total property, plant,
and equipment
    72,950 

​Total assets
$131,510​ 
Total liabilities and owner’s equity
$131,510

(a)  List the errors in the balance sheet above and (b) prepare a corrected balance sheet.

164.   Indicate whether each of the following would be reported in the financial statements as a(n) (a) current asset, (b)current liability, (c) revenue, or (d) expense:

(1)
Supplies

(5)
Supplies Expense

(2)
Unearned Fees

(6)
Prepaid Insurance

(3)
Prepaid Advertising

(7)
Accounts Payable

(4)
Advertising Expense

(8)
Fees Earned





165.   The following accounts were taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet forApril 30, for Finnegan Co.:

Accumulated Depreciation
$32,000

Fees Earned
78,000
Depreciation Expense
7,250
Rent Expense
34,000
Prepaid Insurance
6,000
Supplies
400
Supplies Expense
1,800
Prepare an income statement.


166.    The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the Income Statement columns of the worksheet for Fraser Services Co. for December 31:

Depreciation Expense
$  4,950

Insurance Expense
2,900
Miscellaneous Expense
1,200
Rent Expense
24,000
Service Revenue
92,500
Supplies Expense
3,150
Utilities Expense
5,000
Wages Expense
63,750
Prepare an income statement.


167.   The following data were taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet for April30, for Abigail Company:

Accumulated Depreciation
$42,400
Prepaid Rent
6,800
Supplies
850
Unearned Fees
7,310
Trucks
49,300
Cash
3,400
Abigail, Capital
?

Prepare a classified balance sheet.
168.   Indicate whether each of the following would be reported in the section of financial statements identified as (a)current asset, (b) property, plant, and equipment, (c) current liability, (d) revenue, or (e) expense:

(1)
Truck

(2)
Accumulated depreciation

(3)
Telephone expense

(4)
Fees earned

(5)
Wages payable

(6)
Prepaid insurance

(7)
Office supplies

(8)
Dining expense

(9)
Unearned rent


169. The following is the adjusted trial balance for Nadia Company.

Nadia Company
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31



Cash
5,130

Accounts Receivable
3,300

Prepaid Expenses
420

Equipment
12,400

Accumulated Depreciation

2,200
Accounts Payable

700
Notes Payable (due on June 30)

3,070
Nadia Porter, Capital

13,000
Nadia Porter, Drawing
700

Fees Earned

10,930
Wages Expense
2,450

Rent Expense
1,900

Utilities Expense
1,475

Depreciation Expense
1,150

Miscellaneous Expense
975
           
Totals
29,900
29,900

Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of owner’s equity. Assume that the capital accountstarted with a beginning balance of $10,000 and that the owner made an additional investment of $3,000 during theperiod.

170. Selected T accounts appear below for the current year for Linda's Surveying Services.

Linda Winter, Capital

LindaWinter, Drawing
12/31
25,000
1/1
20,000

3/31
12,000
12/31
25,000


12/31
48,000

12/22
13,000



Income Summary
12/31
19,000
12/31
67,000
12/31
48,000



Prepare a statement of owner's equity.
171.   List and describe the purpose of the four closing entries.

172. Robert Evans owns a business, Beachside Realty that rents condominiums and furnishings.  Below is the adjustedtrial balance at December 31.


Debit
Credit
Cash
1,500

Accounts Receivable
2,000

Interest Receivable
100

Prepaid Insurance
1,600

Notes Receivable (long-term)
2,800

Equipment
15,000

Accumulated Depreciation

3,000
Accounts Payable

2,400
Accrued Expenses Payable

3,920
Income Taxes Payable

2,700
Unearned Rent Fees

500
Robert Evans, Capital

7,700
Robert Evans, Drawing
2,000
Rent Fees Earned

37,000
Furniture Rental Revenue

1,200
Interest Revenue

100
Wages Expense
19,000

Depreciation Expense
1,800

Utilities Expense
320

Insurance Expense
700

Maintenance Expense
9,000

Income Tax Expense
  2,700
           

58,520
58,520

Prepare the entry required to close the expense accounts at the end of the period.

173.   Prior to adjustment at August 31, Salary Expense has a debit balance of $298,500.  Salaries owed but not paid as ofthe same date total $4,200.

Present the entries to record the following:
(1)         Accrued salaries as of August 31.
(2)         Closing of Salary Expense as of August 31.

174. Robert Evans owns a business, Beachside Realty, that rents condominiums and furnishings.  Below is the adjustedtrial balance at December 31.


Debit
Credit
Cash
   1,500

Accounts Receivable
2,000

Interest Receivable
100

Prepaid Insurance
1,600

Notes Receivable (long-term)
2,800

Equipment
15,000

Accumulated Depreciation

   3,000
Accounts Payable

2,400
Accrued Expenses Payable

3,920
Income Taxes Payable

2,700
Unearned Rent Fees

500
Robert Evans, Capital

7,700
Robert Evans, Drawing
2,000
Rent Fees Earned

37,000
Furniture Rental Revenue

1,200
Interest Revenue

     100
Wages Expense
19,000

Depreciation Expense
1,800

Utilities Expense
320

Insurance Expense
700

Maintenance Expense
9,000

Income Tax Expense
  2,700
             
     Total
58,520
58,520

Prepare the entry required to close the revenue accounts at the end of the period.

175. Robert Evans owns a business, Beachside Realty, that rents condominiums and furnishings.  Below is the adjustedtrial balance at December 31.


Debit
Credit
Cash
1,500

Accounts Receivable
2,000

Interest Receivable
100

Prepaid Insurance
1,600

Notes Receivable (long-term)
2,800

Equipment
15,000

Accumulated Depreciation

3,000
Accounts Payable

2,400
Accrued Expenses Payable

3,920
Income Taxes Payable

2,700
Unearned Rent Fees

500
Robert Evans, Capital

7,700
Robert Evans, Drawing
2,000

Rent Fees Earned

41,000
Furniture Rental Revenue

1,200
Interest Revenue

100
Wages Expense
19,000

Depreciation Expense
1,800

Utilities Expense
320

Insurance Expense
700

Maintenance Expense
9,000

Income Tax Expense
  2,700
           

58,520
58,520

Prepare the entry required to close the Drawing account at the end of the period.

176.   Identify which of the following accounts should be closed with a debit or a credit to Income Summary at the end ofthe fiscal year.  If it is not closed to Income Summary, mark as n/a.

1.      Utilities Payable
2.      Utilities Expense
3.      Supplies
4.      Supplies Expense
5.      Fees Earned
6.      Unearned Fees
7.      Accounts Receivable
8.      Jason Hill, Drawing
9.      Jason Hill, Capital
10.   Accumulated  Depreciation—Equipment
11.   Depreciation  Expense—Equipment
12.  Equipment
13.  Prepaid Insurance
14.  Insurance Expense







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